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Essential Papers

Curated papers every AI engineer should know — not an exhaustive dump. For the full auto-index see Papers.

Foundations

Paper Why it matters Module
Attention Is All You Need (Vaswani et al.) Transformer architecture M00, M06
BERT Bidirectional pre-training M00
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (GPT-3) In-context learning M07
Training language models to follow instructions (InstructGPT) Instruction tuning M07

RAG & retrieval

Paper Why it matters Module
Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG foundation M09
Dense Passage Retrieval Dense retrieval M09, M13

Agents

Paper Why it matters Module
ReAct Reason + act loop M11
Toolformer Self-supervised tool use M11, M18
Generative Agents Multi-agent simulation M12

Evaluation & safety

Paper Why it matters Module
HELM Holistic LLM benchmarking M19
Judging LLM-as-a-Judge (MT-Bench) LLM judges M19
Constitutional AI RLHF alternative M16

Visual companion